5x+\(\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)+15
giải các phương trình sau
1, \(\dfrac{5x^2-12}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{5x}{x+1}\)
2, \(\dfrac{3}{x-5}-\dfrac{15-3x}{x^2-25}=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)
3, \(\dfrac{-3}{x-4}-\dfrac{3-5x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^2-12}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{5x}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x^2-12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x^2-5x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(5x^2+3x-9=5x^2-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=9\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{9}{8}\left(tm\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x-5}-\dfrac{15-3x}{x^2-25}=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+15}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(6x=3x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-15\)
hay \(x=-5\left(loại\right)\)
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 5$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3x-15}{x^2-25}=\frac{3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3(x-5)}{(x-5)(x+5)}=\frac{3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3}{x+5}=\frac{3}{x+5}\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
3. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 4$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3(x+4)}{(x-4)(x+4)}-\frac{3-5x}{(x-4)(x+4)}=\frac{x-4}{(x-4)(x+4)}\)
\(\Rightarrow -3(x+4)-(3-5x)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x-15=x-4\Leftrightarrow x=11\) (thỏa mãn)
Bài 2:
a) (x+1)(2x-3)-3(x-2)
=2(x-1)\(^2\)
b) (x+1)(x\(^2\)-x+1)-2x
=x(x-1)(x+1)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{5x}{6}\)-\(\dfrac{15x}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{x}{4}\)-5
d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{x+1}{15}\)-
\(\dfrac{2x-13}{6}\)=0
e) \(\dfrac{3\left(5x-2\right)}{4}\)-2
=\(\dfrac{7x}{3}\)-5(x-7)
g) \(\dfrac{x-3}{11}\)+\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+7}{9}\)-1
h) \(\dfrac{3x-0,4}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1,5-2x}{3}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+0,5}{5}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+2x-3-3x+6=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+3-2x^2+4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=0\)(vô lý)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
Giải các phương trình
\(1,\dfrac{5x-1}{3}-1=2x+3\)
\(2,16x^2-3=\left(4x-3\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)
\(3,\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{-x\left(15-x\right)}{x^2-4}\)
:)
\(1,\dfrac{5x-1}{3}-1=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-4}{3}=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-4=3\left(2x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-4=6x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+9-5x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+13=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-13\)
\(2,16x^2-3=\left(4x-3\right)\left(5x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow16x^2-3=20x^2-15x+4x-3\\ \Leftrightarrow16x^2-3=20x^2-11x-3\\ \Leftrightarrow20x^2-11x-3-16x^2+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-11x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-11\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{11}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\\ \dfrac{x-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{-x\left(15-x\right)}{x^2-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x^2-15x}{x^2-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x+2\right)=x^2-15x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3x-6-x^2+15x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
GIẢI CÁC PT SAU:
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{3x+2}=5\)
\(\dfrac{2x^2-5x+2}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x^2+x+15}{x-3}\)
\(\dfrac{2x+3}{x-3}-\dfrac{4}{x+3}=\dfrac{24}{x^2-9}+2\)
(\(\dfrac{x^2-5x}{x^2-25}\)-1):(\(\dfrac{25-x^2}{x^2+2x-15}\)-\(\dfrac{x+3}{x+5}\)-\(\dfrac{x-3}{x-5}\))
Đưa các phân thức sau về cùng mẫu
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+7x-15}\); \(\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+3x-10}\); \(\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{-x^2+3x-2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x-6}\); \(\dfrac{1}{-x^2+4x-3}\)
c)\(\dfrac{3}{x^3-1}\); \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\); \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
d)\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2}\); \(\dfrac{y}{x^2+2yz-y^2-z^2}\); \(\dfrac{z}{x^2-2xz-y^2+z^2}\)
a: \(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+7x-15}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+3x-10}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{-x^2+3x-2}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x-6}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{-x^2+4x-3}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
c: \(\dfrac{3}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
giải pt sau
g) 11+8x-3=5x-3+x
h)4-2x+15=9x+4-2x
g)\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}+2x\)
h)\(\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
i)\(\dfrac{4x+3}{5}-\dfrac{6x-2}{7}=\dfrac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
k) \(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
m) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{5}-\dfrac{x-2}{3}=\dfrac{xx+7}{15}\)
n)\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
p)\(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x}{6}-x\)
q)\(\dfrac{2+x}{5}-0,5x=\dfrac{1-2x}{4}+0,25\)
giải pt sau
g) 11+8x-3=5x-3+x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x + 8 = 6x - 3
<=> 8x-6x = -3 - 8
<=> 2x = -11
=> x=-\(\dfrac{11}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={\(-\dfrac{11}{2}\)}
h)4-2x+15=9x+4-2x
<=> 19 - 2x = 7x + 4
<=> -2x - 7x = 4 - 19
<=> -9x = -15
=> x=\(\dfrac{15}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là : S={\(\dfrac{5}{3}\)}
g)\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}+2x\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5.2+6.2x}{6}\)
<=> 9x + 6 - 3x + 1 = 10 + 12x
<=> 6x + 7 = 10 + 12x
<=> 6x -12x = 10-7
<=> -6x = 3
=> x= \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
\(h,\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x+4-5\left(x+4\right)}{5}=\dfrac{4x+2-5.5}{5}\)
<=> x + 4 - 5x - 20 = 4x + 2 - 25
<=> x - 5x - 4x = 2-25-4+20
<=> -8x = -7
=> x= \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={\(\dfrac{7}{8}\)}
\(i,\dfrac{4x+3}{5}-\dfrac{6x-2}{7}=\dfrac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
<=> \(\dfrac{21\left(4x+3\right)}{105}\)-\(\dfrac{15\left(6x-2\right)}{105}\)=\(\dfrac{35\left(5x+4\right)+3.105}{105}\)
<=> 84x + 63 - 90x + 30 = 175x + 140 + 315
<=> 84x - 90x - 175x = 140 + 315 - 63 - 30
<=> -181x = 362
=> x = -2
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={-2}
K) \(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
<=> \(\dfrac{5\left(5x+2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(8x-1\right)}{30}=\dfrac{6\left(4x+2\right)-150}{30}\)
<=> 25x + 10 - 80x - 10 = 24x + 12 - 150
<=> -55x = 24x - 138
<=> -55x - 24x = -138
=> -79x = -138
=> x=\(\dfrac{138}{79}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={\(\dfrac{138}{79}\)}
m) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{5}-\dfrac{x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x+7}{15}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)}{15}=\dfrac{x+7}{15}\)
<=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 = x+7
<=> x + 7 = x+7
<=> 0x = 0
=> PT vô nghiệm
Vậy S=\(\varnothing\)
n)\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=3-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}x=3-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{13}{12}x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
=> x= 1
Vậy S={1}
p) \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x}{6}-6\)
<=> \(\dfrac{2x-2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x-36}{6}\)
<=> 2x -2x + 1= x-36
<=> 2x-2x-x = -37
=> x = 37
Vậy S={37}
q) \(\dfrac{2+x}{5}-0,5x=\dfrac{1-2x}{4}+0,25\)
<=> \(\dfrac{4\left(2+x\right)-20.0,5x}{20}=\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)+20.0,25}{20}\)
<=> 8 + 4x - 10x = 5 - 10x + 5
<=> 4x-10x + 10x = 5+5-8
<=> 4x = 2
=> x= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
g) \(11+8x-3=5x-3+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8+8x=6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-6x=-3-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
h, \(4-2x+15=9x+4-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-9x+2x=4-4-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-15}{-9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
g) 11+8x-3=5x-3+x
=> 8x -5x -x = -3 -11+3
<=> 2x = -11
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-11}{2}\)
h)4-2x+15=9x+4-2x
=> -2x -9x +2x = 4-4-15
<=> -9x = -15
<=> x = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5x-1}{10}+\dfrac{2X+3}{6}>\dfrac{X-8}{15}-\dfrac{x-1}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(5x-1\right)+5\left(2x+3\right)>2\left(x-8\right)-x+1\)
=>15x-3+10x+15>2x-16-x+1
=>25x+12>x-15
=>24x>-27
hay x>-9/8
Thực hiện phép tính:
\(a,\dfrac{5x+1}{x^3-1}-\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{2}{1-x}\)
\(b,\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{10}{x-x^2-1}-\dfrac{15}{x^3+1}\)
a.\(\frac{5x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\) = \(\frac{5x+1-1+3x-2x^2+2x^2+2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\) =\(\frac{10x+2}{x^3-1}\)
b.\(\frac{5}{x+1}+\frac{10}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{15}{x^3+1}\)( đến đây dễ r đúng ko)
Thực hiện phép tính:
\(a,\dfrac{5x+1}{x^3-1}-\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{2}{1-x}\)
\(b,\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{10}{x-x^2-1}-\dfrac{15}{x^3+1}\)
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